The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of over 500 islands located in the Bay of Bengal, off the eastern coast of India. These islands are a Union Territory of India and are known for their stunning natural beauty, clear turquoise waters, rich biodiversity, and fascinating history. Here’s a detailed look at the facts and some of the top sightseeing places in this tropical paradise:
Facts About Andaman and Nicobar Islands:
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Location:
- The Andaman Islands are located closer to Myanmar, while the Nicobar Islands are situated to the southeast of the Andamans.
- The total area is about 8,249 square kilometers.
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Capital:
- The capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is Port Blair, which is located on the Andaman Islands.
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History:
- The Andaman Islands have a history of colonial presence, especially during British rule when they were used as penal colonies. Cellular Jail in Port Blair is one of the most significant landmarks that memorializes the suffering of Indian freedom fighters.
- The islands were also part of the Sea route in ancient maritime history.
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Biodiversity:
- The islands are rich in flora and fauna, and many of them are protected as national parks and sanctuaries.
- They are home to some unique tribes, such as the Jarwas, Sentinalese, and Great Andamanese, who live in isolation and have minimal contact with the outside world.
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Climate:
- The islands have a tropical climate with a hot and humid weather year-round. The best time to visit is between October and May.
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Economy:
- The economy is largely based on tourism, fishing, and agriculture (like coconut, cashew nuts, and rubber).
